褚纪亭 Chu Jiting(译者)
法国艾克斯-马赛大学艺术史学博士
郑州大学美术学院讲师
Danièle Alexandre-Bidon(作者)
法国高等社会科学研究院(EHESS)研究员
永恒的儿童玩具:玩偶和它们的衣饰(十三——十六世纪)
A child's toy forever: dolls and their clothes between the 13th and 16th centuries
内容摘要:欧洲中世纪的儿童生活是怎样的?他们又玩些什么?我们对他们的世界所知甚少。通过一系列图像、文献、考古资料的搜集和研究,作者力图了解中世纪(13—16 世纪)时的玩偶——它们是什么样子,什么材质的,它们仅仅是儿童的玩具吗?通过这些玩偶的方方面面,我们会发现,中世纪的玩偶小巧多样,充满着巧妙的设计,精致的服装或者实用的造型,折射出的是中世纪人们无尽的乐趣和寄托。
Abstract:What was the life of children in medieval Europe? What were they playing? We know very little about their world. Through research and study on a series of images, documents and archaeological objects, the author tries to understand the dolls of the Middle Ages (13th-16th centuries)——what do they look like? What art they made of? Are they just children’s toys? By examining the dolls from every aspect we will find that medieval dolls are refined and delicate, full of smart designs, exquisite clothing or practical style, reflecting joys and spiritual sustenance of medieval people.
关键词:中世纪,儿童,玩偶/娃娃,图像,文献,考古,女性
Keywords:Middle Age, Children doll, Iconography, Documents, Archaeology, Women
闫丽丽 Yan Lili
中国美术学院博士、浙江工业大学设计艺术学院讲师
研究方向:近现代设计史论,设计遗产研究
从游戏到建造:阿尔玛•布歇在包豪斯的玩具设计
From playing to building:Alma Siedhoff-Buscher’s toy design in Bauhaus
内容摘要: 阿尔玛•布歇在包豪斯期间设计的玩具以建造游戏为主,这些游戏的主题不仅与包豪斯一以贯之的建造准则相契合,还受到了福禄贝尔“恩物”教育思想的影响,通过游戏向儿童引入了模块化的概念,使儿童在玩耍中体会了从游戏到建造的过程。她的玩具设计作为其所处时代的具体体现,向当今的设计师及教育家提出问题:如今的玩具设计想要向儿童传递什么,我们的儿童可以从玩具中学到什么。
Abstract:Alma Siedhoff-Buscher's toys designed in Bauhaus are mainly for building and playing, the theme of these playing not only fit with Bauhaus building criterion, and also affected by Fröbel's "play-gifts" educational thought, through playing the concept of modularity is introduced to children, to enable children experience the process from playing to building in play. Her toy design as the embodiment of her times, ask questions to designer and educator today: What does toy design today want to convey to children? What can our children learn from toys?
关键词:“恩物”,游戏,建造,玩具设计
Keywords:Play-gifts,Playing,Building,Toy design
中国设计学青年论坛总策划:邬烈炎
中国设计学青年论坛组委会:吴海卓 蒋杰 李永清 张卫军 熊嫕 周庆 曹景德
第8届中国设计学青年论坛
顾问:许平 李立新
策划:熊嫕
策展:萨兴联 姚翔宇
视觉设计:姚翔宇
制作:任钰 吴采恩 周易 王沙沙 蔡培 冯雨昕
执委会:黄厚石 倪玉湛 蔡淑娟 孙海燕 赵泉泉 边千慧 曲艺 夏翔
文本会务:刘畅 顾秋红 蒋丰 崔斯盈 徐智惟 董昌恒
编辑:许璐
合作媒体:江苏电视台、新浪网、腾讯网、南京日报、图灵创意互联